RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Investigating the Cytotoxicity of Ru(II) Polypyridyl Complexes by Changing the Electronic Structure of Salicylaldehyde Ligands A1 Taghizadeh Shool, Maryam A1 Amiri Rudbari, Hadi A1 Cuevas Vicario, José Vicente A1 Rodríguez Rubio, Andrea A1 Stagno, Claudio A1 Iraci, Nunzio A1 Efferth, Thomas A1 Omer, Ejlal A. A1 Schirmeister, Tanja A1 Blacque, Olivier A1 Moini, Nakisa A1 Sheibani, Esmail K1 Química inorgánica K1 Chemistry, Inorganic K1 Cáncer K1 Cancer AB A novel class of Ru(II)-based polypyridyl complexes with an auxiliary salicylaldehyde ligand [Ru(phen)2(X-Sal)]BF4 {X: H (1), 5-Cl (2), 5-Br (3), 3,5-Cl2 (4), 3,5-Br2 (5), 3-Br,5-Cl (6), 3,5-I2 (7), 5-NO2 (8), 5-Me (9), 4-Me (10), 4-OMe (11), and 4-DEA (12), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, and 1H/13C NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of 4, 6, 9, 10, and 11 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis which revealed structural similarities. DFT and TD-DFT calculations showed that they also possess similar electronic structures. Absorption/emission spectra were recorded for 2, 3, 10, and 11. All Ru-complexes, unlike the pure ligands and the complex lacking the salicylaldehyde component, displayed outstanding antiproliferative activity in the screening test (10 μM) against CCRF-CEM leukemia cells underlining the crucial role of the presence of the auxiliary ligand for the biological activity. The two most active derivatives, namely 7 and 10, were selected for continuous assays showing IC50 values in the submicromolar and micromolar range against drug-sensitive CCRF-CEM and multidrug-resistant CEM/ADR5000 leukemia cells, respectively. These two compounds were investigated in silico for their potential binding to duplex DNA well-matched and mismatched base pairs, since they showed remarkable selectivity indexes (2.2 and 19.5 respectively) on PBMC cells. PB ACS Publications SN 0020-1669 YR 2023 FD 2023-12-29 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9316 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9316 LA eng NO This work is based upon research funded by Iran national science foundation (INSF) under project no.4005765. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 30-jul-2024