RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Hybrid Hydroxyapatite–Metal Complex Materials Derived from Amino Acids and Nucleobases A1 Jiménez Pérez, Alondra A1 Martínez Alonso, Marta A1 García Tojal, Javier K1 Amino acid K1 Calcium phosphate K1 Hybrid material K1 Nucleobase K1 Hydroxyapatite K1 Nucleic acid K1 Peptide K1 Protein K1 Bioquímica K1 Biochemistry K1 Química inorgánica K1 Chemistry, Inorganic AB Calcium phosphates (CaPs) and their substituted derivatives encompass a large number of compounds with a vast presence in nature that have aroused a great interest for decades. In particular, hydroxyapatite (HAp, Ca10(OH)2(PO4)6) is the most abundant CaP mineral and is significant in the biological world, at least in part due to being a major compound in bones and teeth. HAp exhibits excellent properties, such as safety, stability, hardness, biocompatibility, and osteoconductivity, among others. Even some of its drawbacks, such as its fragility, can be redirected thanks to another essential feature: its great versatility. This is based on the compound’s tendency to undergo substitutions of its constituent ions and to incorporate or anchor new molecules on its surface and pores. Thus, its affinity for biomolecules makes it an optimal compound for multiple applications, mainly, but not only, in biological and biomedical fields. The present review provides a chemical and structural context to explain the affinity of HAp for biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids to generate hybrid materials. A size-dependent criterium of increasing complexity is applied, ranging from amino acids/nucleobases to the corresponding macromolecules. The incorporation of metal ions or metal complexes into these functionalized compounds is also discussed. PB MDPI YR 2024 FD 2024-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9756 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9756 LA eng NO Artículo de revisión NO This research was funded by the European Union, NMBP-16-2020-GA 953152 DIAGONAL. M.M.-A. acknowledges funding from the European Union—NextGenerationEU through her María Zambrano postdoctoral grant. A.J.-P. wishes to thank the Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León and the Fondo Social Europeo Plus (FSE+) for her predoctoral contract and the International Research Center in Critical Raw Materials for Advanced Industrial Technologies (ICCRAM) for financial support. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 12-dic-2024