RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Desulfurization of thiosemicarbazones: the role of metal ions and biological implications A1 Jiménez Pérez, Alondra A1 Fernández-Fariña, Sandra A1 Pedrido Castiñeiras, Rosa A1 García Tojal, Javier K1 Antitumor K1 Biological activity K1 Cyclization K1 Desulfurization K1 Metal complexes K1 Thiosemicarbazone K1 Química inorgánica K1 Chemistry, Inorganic AB Thiosemicarbazones are biologically active substances whose structural formula is formed by an azomethine, an hydrazine, and a thioamide fragments, to generate a R2C=N–NR–C(=S)–NR2 backbone. These compounds often act as ligands to generate highly stable metal–organic complexes. In certain experimental conditions, however, thiosemicarbazones undergo reactions leading to the cleavage of the chain. Sometimes, the breakage involves desulfurization processes. The present work summarizes the different chemical factors that influence the desulfurization reactions of thiosemicarbazones, such as pH, the presence of oxidant reactants or the establishment of redox processes as those electrochemically induced, the effects of the solvent, the temperature, and the electromagnetic radiation. Many of these reactions require coordination of thiosemicarbazones to metal ions, even those present in the intracellular environment. The nature of the products generated in these reactions, their detection in vivo and in vitro, together with the relevance for the biological activity of these compounds, mainly as antineoplastic agents, is discussed. PB Springer YR 2023 FD 2023-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9757 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9757 LA eng NO Artículo de revisión NO This work was supported by European Union H2020-LC-SC3-2020-NZE-RES-CC NEFERTITI, NMBP-16- 2020-GA 953152 DIAGONAL, DT-NMBP-04-2020-GA 952941 BIOMAC and HORIZON-CL4-2021-RESILIENCE-01-12 Projects, together with Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2021-127531NB-I00 (AEI/https://doi.org/10.13039/5011000110 33/FEDER, UE) and CTQ(QMC) RED2018-102471-T MultiMetDrugs Network (Spain), Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León and FEDER BU049P20, Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, Xunta de Galicia GRC GI-1584 (ED431C 2023/02). AJP wishes to thank the Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León and the Fondo Social Europeo Plus (FSE+) for her Doctoral Contract and to ICCRAM for the fnancial support. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 12-dic-2024