RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 A Computer Vision‐Based Methodology to Estimate Fruit Colour Diversity in Ornamental Pepper (Capsicum spp.) A1 Santos, Marcos Bruno da Costa A1 Melo, Raylson de Sá A1 Sousa, Victor Eduardo de Carvalho A1 Medeiros, Artur Mendes A1 Pessoa, Angela M. dos S. A1 Silva, Silvokleio da Costa A1 Nascimento, Antonia Maiara Marques do A1 Barroso, Priscila Alves K1 Breeding programs K1 Genetic diversity K1 Image processing K1 Ornamental plants K1 Phenotyping K1 Principal component analisys K1 Biotecnología agraria K1 Agricultural biotechnology K1 Ingeniería Agrícola K1 Agricultural engineering AB Fruit colour diversity within different ripening stages confers ornamental value for pepper plants. Using images can be helpful in analysing the fruit colour-related genetic diversity and enable selecting accessions for ornamental purposes by avoiding subjectiveness. This study aimed to evaluate the phenotypic diversity among accessions of ornamental pepper using image processing techniques to identify fruit colours. Photos from 40 fruits from each of 12 accessions were captured by a camera from a smartphone. Separate channels and colour indices were extracted from the images to analyse the accessions using both dendrogram and principal components analysis. Dendrogram analysis allowed separating accessions with predominance of dark fruits from those whose fruits showed lighter and more vivid colours, with a cophenetic correlation coefficient of 0.811. The VARI and NGRDI vegetation indices were efficient in discriminating fruits with a predominance of green colour, and the BGI could be used to discriminate accessions with predominantly reddish-brown fruits. The proposed method can be used in small-scale breeding programs for accurately assessing the development of varieties regarding their fruit colour diversity. PB Wiley SN 0179-9541 YR 2024 FD 2024-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9787 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9787 LA eng NO We would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by theNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development–CNPQ(408444/2021-5). We also thank the Federal University of Piaui andthe Research Group on Statistics and Plant Breeding (NPE 3M) for theirvaluable contribution to this study. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 22-dic-2024