RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Analysis of raw-crushed wind-turbine blade as an overall concrete addition: Stress–strain and deflection performance effects A1 Ortega López, Vanesa A1 Faleschini, Flora A1 Hurtado Alonso, Nerea A1 Manso Morato, Javier A1 Revilla Cuesta, Víctor K1 Raw-crushed wind-turbine blade K1 Concrete K1 Stress-strain curve K1 Transverse deformation K1 Load-deflection curve K1 Deformability under indirect-tensile stresses K1 Ingeniería civil K1 Civil engineering K1 Materiales de construcción K1 Building materials K1 Hormigón-Ensayos K1 Concrete-Testing AB End-of-life wind-turbine blades undergo non-selective crushing to produce Raw-Crushed Wind-Turbine Blade (RCWTB), which can be recycled as a raw material in concrete. RCWTB contains fibers from glass fiber-reinforced polymer that can add ductility and load-bearing capacity to concrete. Concrete mixes with percentage additions of between 0.0 % and 6.0 % RCWTB by volume are produced to analyze their compressive stress–strain performance, their deflection under bending forces, and their deformability under indirect-tensile stresses. Higher RCWTB contents increased deformability in the longitudinal direction under compression, the concrete material absorbing energy levels that were up to 111.4 % higher, even though additions of only 6.0 % RCWTB were sufficient to strengthen the load-bearing capacity. RCWTB fiber stitching effect was most noticeable in the transverse direction under compression, as it reduced elastic deformability and failure strain, removed the yield step caused by vertical-splitting cracking, and increased the fracture strain by up to 94.4 %. With regard to deflection, RCWTB fibers conditioned concrete compliance at advanced ages without any dependence on the modulus of elasticity, and percentage additions from 3.0 % provided load-bearing capacity. This advantage was also noted in indirect-tensile stresses for 6.0 % RCWTB. In summary, RCWTB successfully increased the ductility and load-bearing capacity of concrete per unit strength and carbon footprint. PB Elsevier SN 0263-8223 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9935 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9935 LA eng NO This research work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Universities within the framework of the State Program for the Promotion of Talent and its Employability in the R + D + i, State Mobility Subprogram of the State Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation 2021-2023 [CAS22/00013]; MICINN, AEI, EU, ERDF and NextGenerationEU/PRTR [grant numbers PID2020-113837RB-I00; PID2023-146642OB-I00; 10.13039/501100011033; TED2021-129715B-I00; FPU21/04364]; the Junta de Castilla y León (Regional Government) and ERDF [grant number UIC-231; BU033P23; BU066-22]; the University of Burgos [grant number SUCONS, Y135.GI]; and, finally, the University of Padova. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 21-ene-2025