RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Attitudes towards science and views of nature of science among elementary school students in terms of gender, cultural background and grade level variables A1 Toma, Radu Bogdan A1 Greca Dufranc, Ileana María A1 Orozco Gómez, Martha Lucía K1 Attitudes towards science K1 Nature of science K1 Elementary school K1 Cultural backgrounds K1 TOSRA K1 Educación K1 Education K1 Didáctica K1 Teaching K1 Enseñanza primaria K1 Education, Primary AB Background: There is a growing interest in investigating attitudes towards science and viewsof Nature of Science among elementary grade students in terms of gender, culturalbackgrounds, and grade level variables.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the attitudes toward science and views ofNature of Science among Spanish students, Spanish students of gypsy ethnicity and secondgeneration Spanish students with east-European heritage, and to determine if their attitudes arerelated to their views of Nature ofScience.Sample: Data for this study was gathered from seven elementary schools in Spain, forming aconvenience sample of 149 students enrolled from 2nd to 5th grade.Design and Methods: The Nature of Science Instrument (NOSI) and an adaptation of the Testof Science Related Attitudes scale (TOSRA) were used. Follow-up structured interviews wereperformed with 15 participants.Results: Regarding gender, boys had better attitudes toward Science than girls but more naïveviews of the empirical Nature of Science. In relation to cultural background, second generationSpanish students with east-European heritage reported significantly better attitudes towardScience than Spanish students and Spanish students of gypsy ethnicity. No differences inNature of Science views were found. Concerning grade level, third graders had more positiveattitudes toward Science than fifth and sixth graders and more informed views of the tentativeNature of Science. Finally, no relation between Nature of Science views and attitudes towardsScience were identified.Conclusion: This study stress the need to address the steady decline in positive attitude towardScience and to improve students’ views of Nature of Science from early elementary grades,and to use gender and culturally inclusive science teaching strategies. PB Routledge. Taylor and Francis SN 0263-5143 YR 2019 FD 2019-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9986 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9986 LA eng NO This work was supported by the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad [EDU2017-89405-R]. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 30-ene-2025