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    Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4998

    Título
    Easy and inexpensive method for the visual and electronic detection of oxidants in air by using vinylic films with embedded aniline
    Autor
    Pascual Portal, Blanca SolAutoridad UBU Orcid
    Vallejos Calzada, SaúlAutoridad UBU Orcid
    Reglero Ruiz, José AntonioAutoridad UBU Orcid
    Bertolín Burillo, Juan CarlosAutoridad UBU
    Represa Pérez, CésarAutoridad UBU Orcid
    García García, Félix ClementeAutoridad UBU Orcid
    García Pérez, José MiguelAutoridad UBU Orcid
    Publicado en
    Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2019, V. 364, p. 238-243
    Editorial
    Elsevier
    Fecha de publicación
    2019-02
    ISSN
    0304-3894
    DOI
    10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.039
    Résumé
    Conventional nonconductive vinylic films with dispersed aniline change their color and become conductive in the presence of specific oxidant gases, namely, chlorine and hydrogen peroxide. The color change arises from the polymerization of the aniline to yield the conjugated polymer polyaniline, which at the same time renders the flexible vinylic films conductive. We present a simple and straightforward method using both colorimetric and electrical responses to detect and quantify the presence of oxidants (Cl2 and H2O2) in the air. Using RGB analysis (red, green and blue parameters defining the colors in digital pictures on a computer display) based on different pictures taken with a smartphone of discs extracted from the films and by measuring the UV–vis spectral variation in the presence of different concentrations of Cl2 and H2O2, we obtained limits of detection and quantification between 15 and 200 ppbv for H2O2 and between 37 and 583 ppbv for Cl2. Additionally, the electrical response was measured using a fabricated device to visually detect the electrical conductivity activation of the sensor in the presence of oxidant atmospheres, detecting a rapid decrease in resistivity (three orders of magnitude) when the polymerization of aniline began, changing the film from non-conductive to conductive.
    Palabras clave
    Vinylic films
    Detection of oxidant atmospheres
    Visual detection
    Resistivity sensors
    Conductive polymers
    Materia
    Química orgánica
    Chemistry, Organic
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4998
    Versión del editor
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.039
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    Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    Documento(s) sujeto(s) a una licencia Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    Fichier(s) constituant ce document
    Nombre:
    Pascual-jhm_2019.pdf
    Tamaño:
    592.4Ko
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