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dc.contributor.authorJaved, Sidra
dc.contributor.authorMirza, Cyrus Raza
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Aqib Hassan Ali 
dc.contributor.authorKhalifa, Walid
dc.contributor.authorAchour, Belkacem
dc.contributor.authorBarros García, Rocío 
dc.contributor.authorYousaf, Sohail
dc.contributor.authorButt, Tayyab Ashfaq
dc.contributor.authorIqbal, Mazhar
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-20T11:17:40Z
dc.date.available2023-03-20T11:17:40Z
dc.date.issued2022-11
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10259/7562
dc.description.abstractPhenolic compounds are toxic and ominously present in industrial effluents, which can end up in water bodies, causing potential damage to living organisms. This study employed the dried biomass of freshwater green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris to remove phenol and 2-chlorophenol from an aqueous environment. C. vulgaris was grown under different phosphorus- (P) starved conditions, and biomass was treated with sulfuric acid. It was observed that reducing the P level enhanced the lipid content by 7.8 times while decreasing protein by 7.2 times. P-starved C. vulgaris dried biomass removed phenol and 2-chlorophenol by 69 and 57%, respectively, after 180 min from the contaminated water. Acid-treated P-starved C. vulgaris dried biomass removed phenol and 2-chlorophenol by 77 and 75%, respectively, after 180 min. Thus, an economical and eco-friendly P-starved and acid treated C. vulgaris biomass has better potential to remove phenol and 2-chlorophenol from contaminated ground water and industrial wastewater.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research has been funded by Scientific Research Deanship at University of Ha’il—Saudi Arabia through project number RG-21 105.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoenges
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.relation.ispartofProcesses. 2022, V. 10, n. 11, 2435en
dc.rightsAtribución 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectPhycoremediationen
dc.subjectAlgal biomassen
dc.subjectPhenol adsorptionen
dc.subjectAcidificationen
dc.subjectPhosphorus limitationen
dc.subject.otherQuímica físicaes
dc.subject.otherChemistry, Physical and theoreticalen
dc.titleLimited Phosphorous Supply Improved Lipid Content of Chlorella vulgaris That Increased Phenol and 2-Chlorophenol Adsorption from Contaminated Water with Acid Treatmenten
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/pr10112435es
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/pr10112435
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/University of Ha'il//RG-21 105/en
dc.identifier.essn2227-9717
dc.journal.titleProcessesen
dc.volume.number10es
dc.issue.number11es
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones


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