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Título
Ensemble methods and semi-supervised learning for information fusion: A review and future research directions
Autor
Publicado en
Information Fusion. 2024, V. 107, 102310
Editorial
Elsevier
Fecha de publicación
2024-07
ISSN
1566-2535
DOI
10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102310
Resumo
Advances over the past decade at the intersection of information fusion methods and Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) are investigated in this paper that grapple with challenges related to limited labelled data. To do so, a bibliographic review of papers published since 2013 is presented, in which ensemble methods are combined with new machine learning algorithms. A total of 128 new proposals using SSL algorithms for ensemble construction are identified and classified. All the methods are categorised by approach, ensemble type, and base classifier. Experimental protocols, pre-processing, dataset usage, unlabelled ratios, and statistical tests are also assessed, underlining the major trends, and some shortcomings of particular studies. It is evident from this literature review that foundational algorithms such as self-training and co-training are influencing current developments, and that innovative ensemble techniques are continuing to emerge. Additionally, valuable guidelines are identified in the review for improving research into intrinsically semi-supervised and unsupervised pre-processing methods, especially for regression tasks.
Palabras clave
Semi-supervised learning
Ensemble learning
Information fusion
Semi-supervised ensemble classification
Label scarcity
Bibliographic review
Research trends
Experimental protocols
Materia
Informática
Computer science
Versión del editor
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