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Título
Smart polymers and smartphones for Betalain measurement in cooked beetroots
Autor
Publicado en
Food Chemistry. 2024, V. 459, 140358
Editorial
Elsevier
Fecha de publicación
2024-11
ISSN
0308-8146
DOI
10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140358
Resumo
Betalains in beetroots offer notable colouring properties and health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and antitumorous activities. However, they degrade due to processing and storage conditions like temperature, pH, oxygen, and light-exposure. Traditional betalain determination methods are resource-intensive solid-liquid extractions. This study proposes a novel approach using a smart polymer to rapidly quantify betalains in processed beetroots. The polymer, containing N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, selectively interacts with compounds like betalains. Characterization shows thermal stability over 250 °C and suitable mechanical properties. The film changes to colour upon interaction with betalains, allowing quantification via smartphone. The sensory polymer's efficacy was validated across 27 beetroot samples, showing no significant differences compared to traditional methods. Combining the smart polymer with a colour analysis app, “Colorimetric Titration,” provides a robust and efficient means of quantifying total betalains in beetroot puree, reducing the quantification time from 180 to 90 min, promising implications for routine food industry quality assessments.
Palabras clave
Polyacrylic films
Hydrogels
Colourimetry
Pigments
Red beet
Materia
Química orgánica
Chemistry, Organic
Versión del editor
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