RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 A vrtual sensor for online fault detection of multitooth-tools A1 Bustillo Iglesias, Andrés A1 Correa, Maritza A1 Reñones, Anibal K1 virtual sensor K1 Bayesian classifier K1 industrial applications K1 tool condition monitoring K1 multitooth-tools K1 Informática K1 Computer science AB The installation of suitable sensors close to the tool tip on milling centres is not possible in industrial environments. It is therefore necessary to design virtual sensors for these machines to perform online fault detection in many industrial tasks. This paper presents a virtual sensor for online fault detection of multitooth tools based on a Bayesian classifier. The device that performs this task applies mathematical models that function in conjunction with physical sensors. Only two experimental variables are collected from the milling centre that performs the machining operations: the electrical power consumption of the feed drive and the time required for machining each workpiece. The task of achieving reliable signals from a milling process is especially complex when multitooth tools are used, because each kind of cutting insert in the milling centre only works on each workpiece during a certain time window. Great effort has gone into designing a robust virtual sensor that can avoid re-calibration due to, e.g., maintenance operations. The virtual sensor developed as a result of this research is successfully validated under real conditions on a milling centre used for the mass production of automobile engine crankshafts. Recognition accuracy, calculated with a k-fold cross validation, had on average 0.957 of true positives and 0.986 of true negatives. Moreover, measured accuracy was 98%, which suggests that the virtual sensor correctly identifies new cases. PB MDPI SN 1424-8220 YR 2011 FD 2011-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4263 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4263 LA eng NO Red de Supervisiony Diagnosis de Sistemas Complejos (DPI2009-06124-E) of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 04-may-2024