RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Analysing non-coaxial folding effects in the Small Circle Intersection method A1 Calvín Ballester, Pablo A1 Pueyo Morer, Emilio L. A1 Ramón Ortiga, Mª José A1 Casas Sainz, Antonio M. A1 Villalaín Santamaria, Juan José K1 Palaeomagnetism K1 Remagnetization K1 Magnetismo K1 Magnetism K1 Geología K1 Geology AB The Small Circle (SC) tools analyse the stereographic tracks (small circles) followed by thepalaeomagnetic vectors during folding processes. Working with interfolding and synfoldingremagnetizations, the Small Circle Intersection (SCI) method allows finding the best solutionof grouping that should correspond with the remagnetization direction. Once this is known,it is possible to determine the magnetization age as well as the degree of bed tilting at thismoment. The SC tools are based on some assumptions, among which the coaxiality betweenthe different deformation events is the one addressed in this work (i.e. absence of verticalaxis rotations, VARs, or differential horizontal axis rotations, dHARs). This assumption isbased on the necessity of knowing the rotation axis for folding after the acquisition of theremagnetization, and SC tools consider the bedding strike as this axis, something that isonly accomplished under coaxial folding. In order to explore how non-coaxiality affects thesolutions derived from the SC methods, we first (i) identify the variables that control theseerrors through simple models that only consider two theoretical palaeomagnetic sites, afterthat it is possible (ii) to derive the mathematical relationships between them. Finally, we (iii)simulate errors derived from the use of SC tools using a population of 30 palaeomagnetic sitesrecreating different possible scenarios with VARs and dHARs in nature. PB Oxford University Press SN 0956-540X YR 2020 FD 2020-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6109 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6109 LA eng NO Research financed by the projectsDR3AM- CGL2014-55118 and CGL2016-77560-C2 from theSpanish Ministry of Science (MINECO) and by the Applied Geology(GeoAP-E0117R) and Geotransfer groups of the Governmentof Aragon, as well as by the project BU235P18 (Junta deCastilla y Leon, Spain) and the European Regional DevelopmentFund (ERD). It has also benefited from the MAGIBER-II network(CGL2017-90632-REDT) funded by the Ministry of Science, Innovationand Universities. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 01-may-2024