RT info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart T1 The Direct Effect of EU Competition Law: From Regulation No 1/2003 to Directive 2014/104/EU A1 San Martín Calvo, Marina K1 Private Enforcement K1 Court Of Justice Of The European Union (CJEU) K1 Leniency Program K1 Indirect Purchasers K1 Competition Authorities K1 Derecho civil K1 Civil law K1 Comercio K1 Commerce K1 Derecho y economía K1 Law and economics AB This chapter addresses the study of the direct application of Competition Law at European level, as well as the problems that have arisen in practice. The importance of the principle of direct effect of Community legislation, the cornerstone on which European Competition Law is based, is of particular interest. We must not forget that the development of the protective rules of free Competition is at the origin of the European Union, since the Treaty of Rome of 1957. After a brief introduction on the Regulation and the background of private enforcement of Competition Law, the legislative context will be examined. This context will show how Community Law recognises the direct applicability of Competition rules to relations between individuals. These legal texts are mainly Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 of 16 December 2002 on the implementation of the rules on competition laid down in Articles 81 and 82 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Directive 2014/104/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 November 2014 on certain rules governing actions for damages under national law for infringements of the Competition Law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union. PB Springer SN 978-3-319-90904-2 YR 2018 FD 2018-10 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7679 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7679 LA eng NO The financial support of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and the European Commission is gratefully acknowledged (Research Projects A step forward in the consolidation of the European judicial area and its practical application in Spain: from the perspective of civil and criminal procedures, DER2015-71418-P and JUST-2015-JCOO-AG, 723198, and Training action for legal practitioners: linguistic skills and translation in EU Competition Law, HT.4582-6. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 06-may-2024