RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 On the Tunability of Toxicity for Viologen‐Derivatives as Anolyte for Neutral Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Batteries A1 Parra de la Parra, Sandra de la A1 Tamayo Ramos, Juan Antonio A1 Rubio Presa, Rubén A1 Perez Antolin, Daniel A1 Ruiz Fernández, Virginia A1 Sanz Díez, Roberto A1 Rumbo Lorenzo, Carlos A1 Ventosa Arbaizar, Edgar K1 Cytotoxicity K1 Toxicology K1 Viologen derivatives K1 Anolyte K1 Redox flow battery K1 Química analítica K1 Chemistry, Analytic K1 Química orgánica K1 Chemistry, Organic AB Viologen-derivatives are the most widely used redox organic molecules for neutral pH negative electrolyte of redox flow batteries. However, the long-established toxicity of the herbicide methyl-viologen raises concern for deployment of viologen-derivatives at large scale in flow batteries. Herein, we demonstrate the radically different cytotoxicity and toxicology of a series of viologen-derivatives in in vitro assays using model organisms representative of human and environmental exposure, namely human lung carcinoma epithelial cell line (A549) and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The results show that safe viologen derivatives can be molecularly engineered, representing a promising family of negolyte materials for neutral redox flow batteries. PB Wiley-VCH SN 1864-5631 YR 2023 FD 2023-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7813 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7813 LA eng NO The authors acknowledge financial support by the Spanish Government (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Grants PID2021-124974OB-C22 and PID2020-115789GB-C21) and Ramon y Cajal award (RYC2018-026086-I) as well as the MeBattery project. MeBattery has received funding from the European Innovation Council of the European Union under Grant Agreement no. 101046742. This work was supported by the Regional Government of Castilla y Leon (Junta de Castilla y Leon) and by the Ministry of Science and Innovation MICIN and the European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR. We also gratefully acknowledge Junta de Castilla y Leon (BU049P20) and FEDER for financial support. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 09-may-2024