RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Experimental study and geometrical method to design bio-inspired robotic kinematic chains of inching-locomotion caterpillars A1 Cornejo, José A1 Sierra Garcia, Jesús Enrique A1 Gómez Gil, Francisco Javier A1 Grados, Juan A1 Palomares, Ricardo A1 Weitzenfeld, Alfredo K1 Biomimetic K1 Bio-inspired robot K1 Engineering design K1 Robot kinematics K1 Inching-locomotion caterpillar K1 Arthropod animals K1 Ingeniería eléctrica K1 Electric engineering K1 Ingeniería mecánica K1 Mechanical engineering AB Inching-locomotion caterpillars (ILAR) show impressive environmental adaptation, having high dexterity and flexibility. To design robots that mimic these abilities, a novel Bioinspired Robotic Design (BIROD) method is presented. The method is composed by an algorithm for Geometrical Kinematic Analysis (GEKINS) to standardize the proportional dimensions according to the insect’s anatomy and obtain the kinematic chains. The approach is experimentally applied to analyze the locomotion and kinematic chain of these specimens: Geometridae – 2 pair of prolegs (represents 35,000 species) and Plusiinae – 3 pair of prolegs (represents 400 species). The obtained data indicate that the application of the proposed method permits to locate the attachment mechanisms, joints, links, and to calculate angular displacement, angular average velocity, number of degrees of freedom, and thus the kinematic chain. Geometridae in contrast to Plusiinae, shows a longer Walk-Stride Length (WSL), a lower number of single-rotational joints in 2-D (3 DOF versus 4 DOF), and a lower number of dual-rotational joints in 3-D (6 DOF versus 8 DOF). The application of BIROD and GEKINS provides the forward kinematics for 35,400 ILAR species and are expected to be useful as a preliminary phase for the design of bio-inspired arthropod robots. PB IOP Publishing SN 1748-3182 YR 2024 FD 2024-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8411 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8411 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 09-may-2024