RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Prevalence and Factors Associated with Drooling in Parkinson’s Disease: Results from a Longitudinal Prospective Cohort and Comparison with a Control Group
A1 Santos García, Diego
A1 Deus-Fonticoba, Teresa de
A1 Cores Bartolomé, Carlos
A1 Feal Painceiras, María
A1 Íñiguez Alvarado, María Cristina
A1 Jesús, Silvia
A1 Buongiorno, María Teresa
A1 Planellás, Lluis L.
A1 Cosgaya, Marina
A1 García Caldentey, Juan
A1 Caballol, Núria
A1 Legarda, Inés
A1 Hernández Vara, Jorge
A1 Cabo López, Iria
A1 López Manzanares, Lydia
A1 González Aramburu, Isabel
A1 Ávila Rivera, María A.
A1 Gómez Mayordomo, Víctor
A1 Nogueira, Víctor
A1 Puente, Víctor
A1 Dotor, Julio
A1 Borrue, Carmen
A1 Solano Vila, Berta
A1 Álvarez Saúco, María
A1 Vela Desojo, Lydia
A1 Escalante Arroyo, Sonia
A1 Cubo Delgado, Esther
A1 Carrillo Padilla, Francisco
A1 Martínez Castrillo, Juan Carlos
A1 Sánchez Alonso, Pilar
A1 Alonso Losada, María Gema
A1 López Ariztegui, Nuria
A1 Gastón, Itziar
A1 Kulisevsky Bojarsky, Jaume
A1 Blázquez Estrada, Marta
A1 Seijo, Manuel
A1 Ruíz Martínez, Javier
A1 Valero, Caridad
A1 Kurtis, Mónica M.
A1 Fabregues, Oriol de
A1 González Ardura, Jessica
A1 Alonso Redondo, Rubén
A1 Ordás Bandera, Carlos Manuel
A1 López Díaz, Luis M.
A1 McAfee, Darrian
A1 Martínez Martín, Pablo
A1 Mir, Pablo
A1 COPPADIS Study Group
K1 Sistema nervioso-Enfermedades
K1 Nervous system-Diseases
K1 Medicina
K1 Medicine
K1 Neurología
K1 Neurology
AB Introduction. Drooling in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is frequent but often goes underrecognized. Our aim was to examine the prevalence of drooling in a PD cohort and compare it with a control group. Specifically, we identified factors associated with drooling and conducted subanalyses in a subgroup of very early PD patients. Patients and Methods. PD patients who were recruited from January 2016 to November 2017 (baseline visit; V0) and evaluated again at a 2-year ± 30-day follow-up (V2) from 35 centers in Spain from the COPPADIS cohort were included in this longitudinal prospective study. Subjects were classified as with or without drooling according to item 19 of the NMSS (Nonmotor Symptoms Scale) at V0, V1 (1-year ± 15 days), and V2 for patients and at V0 and V2 for controls. Results. The frequency of drooling in PD patients was 40.1% (277/691) at V0 (2.4% (5/201) in controls;  < 0.0001), 43.7% (264/604) at V1, and 48.2% (242/502) at V2 (3.2% (4/124) in controls;  < 0.0001), with a period prevalence of 63.6% (306/481). Being older (OR = 1.032;  = 0.012), being male (OR = 2.333;  < 0.0001), having greater nonmotor symptom (NMS) burden at the baseline (NMSS total score at V0; OR = 1.020;  < 0.0001), and having a greater increase in the NMS burden from V0 to V2 (change in the NMSS total score from V0 to V2; OR = 1.012;  < 0.0001) were identified as independent predictors of drooling after the 2-year follow-up. Similar results were observed in the group of patients with ≤2 years since symptom onset, with a cumulative prevalence of 64.6% and a higher score on the UPDRS-III at V0 (OR = 1.121;  = 0.007) as a predictor of drooling at V2. Conclusion. Drooling is frequent in PD patients even at the initial onset of the disease and is associated with a greater motor severity and NMS burden.
PB Hindawi
SN 2090-8083
YR 2023
FD 2023-04
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8831
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8831
LA eng
NO COPPADIS and the present study were developed with the help of Fundacion Española de Ayuda a la Investigaci ´ on en ´ Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas y/o de Origen Genetico ´ (https://fundaciondegen.org/) and Alpha Bioresearch (https://www.alphabioresearch.com). Also, Te authors received grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [PI16/01575] co-founded by ISCIII (Concesion de subvenciones de Proyectos de Investigaci ´ on´ en Salud de la convocatoria 2020 de la Accion Estrat ´ egica en ´ Salud 2017–2020 por el proyecto “PROGRESION NO ´ MOTORA E IMPACTO EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA EN LA ENFERMEDAD DE PARKINSON”) to develop a part of the COPPADIS project.
DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos
RD 11-may-2024