RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Explicit implementation of hydrogen transport in metals A1 Díaz Portugal, Andrés A1 Alegre Calderón, Jesús Manuel A1 Cuesta Segura, Isidoro Iván A1 Zhang, Zhiliang K1 Hydrogen diffusion K1 Coupled mechanical/diffusion modelling K1 Explicit time integration K1 ABAQUS subroutines K1 Ingeniería mecánica K1 Mechanical engineering K1 Ingeniería civil K1 Civil engineering K1 Materiales K1 Materials K1 Materiales de construcción K1 Building materials AB Hydrogen embrittlement prediction demands a numerical framework coupling a damage model with local hydrogen concentration. The inherent nonlinearity in hydrogen-stress-damage interactions challenges convergence in implicit schemes. To address this limitation, we propose a novel chemical potential-based explicit formulation for simulating hydrogen transport in metals. Our approach exploits a heat transfer analogy, linking mechanical and hydrogen transport via inelastic energy as a heat source. By employing chemical potential rather than lattice concentration, our method eliminates the need for user-defined boundary conditions and hydrostatic stress gradient determination. We integrate a VUMATHT subroutine for diffusion modelling and a VUMAT subroutine for material behaviour, coupling stress and strain rates as a heat source for diffusion. Validating against a classical benchmark, we compare our explicit approach with hydrogen concentration-based methods in ABAQUS Standard and Comsol Multiphysics. Stability conditions are assessed for different mesh sizes and mass scaling densities and the capabilities of our approach are showcased for 3D simulations of notched tensile specimens. Our framework offers a novel and efficient pathway for integrating hydrogen transport with user-defined material behaviour, promising advancements in hydrogen-informed damage models. PB Elsevier SN 0020-7403 YR 2024 FD 2024-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8921 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8921 LA eng NO The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from projects PID2021-124768OB-C21 and TED2021-130413B-I00. This work was also supported by the Regional Government of Castilla y León (Junta de Castilla y León) through the project SAFEH2 (BU040P23). This research has received co-funding from the European Commission and the Clean Hydrogen Partnership under Grant Agreement No 101137592. This Partnership receives support from the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation program, Hydrogen Europe and Hydrogen Europe Research. A. Díaz wishes to thank the Nanomechanical Lab of NTNU for providing hospitality during his research stay. Zhiliang Zhang wants to acknowledge the financial support from the Research Council of Norway via the Helife project (344297). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 16-may-2024