RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Working with collaborative robots and its influence on levels of working stress A1 Mariscal Saldaña, Miguel Ángel A1 Ortiz Barcina, Sergio A1 García Herrero, Susana A1 López Perea, Eva María K1 Human-robot collaboration K1 Cobot K1 Industry 4.0 K1 Occupational stress K1 Safety K1 Gestión de empresas K1 Industrial management K1 Tecnología K1 Technology K1 Educación K1 Education AB The use and the rapid growth of the cobot in industry are changing working conditions. New jobs can imply new advantages and inconveniences, which call for new occupational risk assessments. The aim here is to assess occupational risks in terms of mental stress, so as to determine whether a worker experiences greater stress when working in collaboration with a cobot rather than with another person while performing the same production-line process. The study involved a total of 32 volunteers of various ages, with no previous experience of cobots. An eye-tracker system that records a range of biometric data was used to quantify stress. Pupil diameter was mainly used in this investigation, as well as the number of gaze fixations by zones. The data registered were analyzed using the T-test method, with which data on two groups can be compared to test for significant differences. In addition, other secondary parameters were also analyzed, such as the time required to complete each test, and the number of errors that were committed. Among the most important conclusions, it was noted that working with cobots in no way increased stress levels, confirming one of the objectives for which these robots were designed. PB Taylor & Francis Group SN 0951-192X YR 2023 FD 2023-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9009 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9009 LA eng NO This work was supported by the Department of Employment of the Regional Government of Castile and Leon and the General Directorate of Labour and Occupational Risk Prevention under Grant INVESTUN/21/BU/0005 and is part of the research project ‘Occupational risk prevention in Industry 4.0. Study of working conditions and risk simulation with collaborative robotics. Results dissemination for sensitization in Castile and Leon’. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos RD 21-may-2024