Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11833
Título
Ornamental plants for the phytoremediation of heavy metals: Present knowledge and future perspectives
Autor
Publicado en
Environmental Research. 2021, V.195, art. 110780
Editorial
Elsevier
Fecha de publicación
2021-04
ISSN
0013-9351
DOI
10.1016/j.envres.2021.110780
Abstract
Environmental matrices are polluted with the plethora of contaminants, and among these, the concerns related to heavy metals (HMs) are also included. Due to the low cost in a long-term application and environmental friendliness, the use of biological remediation has gained significant attention in recent decades. The use of ornamental plants (OPs) in the field of phytoremediation is scarcely reported, and the impacts of HMs on OPs have also not been investigated in great depth. The OPs mediated HMs remediation can simultaneously remove contaminants and bring improvement in aesthetics of the site. The biomass of OPs produced after such activities can be used and sold as pot plants, cut flowers, essential oils, perfumes, air fresheners production, metal phytomining, and feedstock in silk production. The OPs also present a lower risk of HMs bioaccumulation compared to crop plants. This review focuses on the current knowledge of HMs toxicity to OPs, their applicability advantages, methods to improve the tolerance of OPs with incremented HMs uptake, challenges in the field, and future application perspectives. The case studies realted to practical application of OPs, from China, Iran, India, Oman, Pakistan, and Turkey, were also discussed. This work fetches the inter-disciplinary features and understanding for the sustainable treatment of HMs in a new novel way, to which no previous review has focused
Palabras clave
Ornamental plants
Heavy metals
Horticulture
Phytoremediation
Plant toxicity
Materia
Suelos-Contenido de metales pesados
Soils-Heavy metal content
Plantas ornamentales
Plants, Ornamental
Versión del editor
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