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    Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4728

    Título
    A reassessment of the Montmaurin-La Niche mandible (Haute Garonne, France) in the context of European Pleistocene human evolution
    Autor
    Vialet, Amélie .
    Modesto Mata, Mario
    Martinón Torres, MaríaAutoridad UBU Orcid
    Martínez de Pinillos, Marina .
    Bermúdez de Castro, José María
    Publicado en
    PLOS ONE. 2018. V. 13, n. 1, e0189714
    Editorial
    Public Library of Science
    Fecha de publicación
    2018-01
    ISSN
    1932-6203
    DOI
    10.1371/journal.pone.0189714
    Resumo
    We here present a comparative study of the Montmaurin-LN Middle Pleistocene mandible (Haute-Garonne, France). This mandible, of which its right and left molar series are preserved in situ, was found in La Niche cave (Montmaurin's karst system) in 1949, and was first attributed to the `Mindel-Riss' interglacial (= MIS 9 to 11) based on its geological context. Later studies based on geological and faunal evidence have attributed the Montmaurin-LN mandible to MIS 7. Following a detailed morphological and metric comparative study of the mandible in the 1970s, it was interpreted in the light of a still limited fossil record and the prevailing paradigm back then. Waiting for geochronological studies in the forthcoming years, here we review the main morphological and metrical features of this mandible and its molars, which have been reassessed in the framework of a remarkably enlarged Pleistocene fossil record since the mandible was first described, and our current, more in-depth understanding of human evolution in Europe. Using a selection of mandibular features with potential taxonomic signal we have found that the Montmaurin-LN mandible shares only a few derived traits with Neandertals. Our analyses reveal that this mandible is more closely related to the ancient specimens from the African and Eurasian Early and Middle Pleistocene, particularly due to the presence of primitive features of the Homo clade. In contrast, the external morphology of the molars is clearly similar to that of Neandertals. The results are assessed in the light of the present competing hypotheses used to explain the European hominin fossil record.
    Materia
    Paleontology
    Paleontología
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4728
    Versión del editor
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189714
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