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    Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9749

    Título
    Metal(loid) tolerance, accumulation, and phytoremediation potential of wetland macrophytes for multi-metal(loid)s polluted water
    Autor
    Khan, Aqib Hassan AliUBU authority Orcid
    Velasco Arroyo, BlancaUBU authority Orcid
    Rad Moradillo, Juan CarlosUBU authority Orcid
    Curiel Alegre, SandraUBU authority Orcid
    Rumbo Lorenzo, CarlosUBU authority Orcid
    Wilde, Herwig de 
    Pérez de Mora, Alfredo
    Martel Martín, SoniaUBU authority Orcid
    Barros García, RocíoUBU authority Orcid
    Publicado en
    Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2024
    Editorial
    Springer
    Fecha de publicación
    2024
    ISSN
    0944-1344
    DOI
    10.1007/s11356-024-35519-5
    Abstract
    Natural based solutions, notably constructed/artificial wetland treatment systems, rely heavily on identification and use of macrophytes with the ability to tolerate multiple contaminants and grow for an extended period to reduce contamination. The potential to tolerate and remediate metal(loid) contaminated groundwater from an industrial site located in Flanders (Belgium) was assessed for 10 wetland macrophytes (including Carex riparia Curtis, Cyperus longus Baker, Cyperus rotundus L., Iris pseudacorus L., Juncus effusus L., Lythrum salicaria L., Mentha aquatica L., Phragmites australis Trin. ex Steud., Scirpus holoschoenus L., and Typha angustifolia L.). The experiment was conducted under static conditions, where plants were exposed to polluted acidic (pH ~ 4) water, having high level of metal(loid)s for 15 days. Plant biomass, morphology, and metal uptake by roots and shoots were analysed every 5 days for all species. Typha angustifolia and Scirpus holoschoenus produced ~ 3 and ~ 1.1 times more dried biomass than the controls, respectively. For S. holoschoenus, P. australis, and T. angustifolia, no apparent morphological stress symptoms were observed, and plant heights were similar between control and plants exposed to polluted groundwater. Higher concentrations of all metal(loid)s were detected in the roots indicating a potential for phytostabilization of metal(loid)s below the water column. For J. effusus and T. angustifolia, Cd, Ni, and Zn accumulation was observed higher in the shoots. S. holoschoenus, P. australis, and T. angustifolia are proposed for restoration and phytostabilization strategies in natural and/or constructed wetland and aquatic ecosystems affected by metal(loid) inputs.
    Palabras clave
    Macrophytes
    Constructed wetlands
    Heavy metals
    Groundwater
    Phytostabilization
    Materia
    Agua-Contaminación
    Water-Pollution
    Biorremediación
    Bioremediation
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9749
    Versión del editor
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35519-5
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