Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8553
Título
Electroconvulsive Therapy in Super Refractory Status Epilepticus: Case Series with a Defined Protocol
Autor
Publicado en
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020, V. 17, n. 11, 4023
Editorial
MDPI
Fecha de publicación
2020
ISSN
1661-7827
DOI
10.3390/ijerph17114023
Résumé
Super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) represents a neurological emergency that is characterized by a lack of response to the third line of antiepileptic treatment, including intravenous general anesthetics. It is a medical challenge with high morbidity and mortality. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been recommended as a nonpharmacologic option of treatment after other alternatives are unsuccessful. Its effect on the cessation of SRSE has been minimally investigated. The objective of this article is to analyze the effect of ECT on SRSE. For this purpose, a multidisciplinary team created a protocol based on clinical guidelines similar to those described previously by Ray et al. (2017). ECT was applied to six patients with SRSE after the failure of antiepileptic treatment and pharmacologic coma.The objective of each ECT session was to elicit a motor seizure for at least 20 s. SRSE was resolved in all patients after several days of treatment, including ECT as a therapy, without relevant adverse effects. Thus, ECT is an effective and feasible option in the treatment of SRSE, and its place in the algorithm in treatment should be studied due to the uncommon adverse effects and the noninvasive character of the therapy.
Palabras clave
Electroconvulsive therapy
ECT
Super refractory status epilepticus
Antiepileptic treatment
Materia
Neurología
Neurology
Psicología
Psychology
Fisiología
Physiology
Salud
Health
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