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    Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://hdl.handle.net/10259/3910

    Título
    Effect of resource spatial correlation and Hunter-Fisher-Gatherer mobility on social cooperation in Tierra del Fuego
    Autor
    Santos Martín, José IgnacioAutoridad UBU Orcid
    Pereda, María
    Zurro, Débora
    Álvarez, Myrian
    Caro Saiz, Jorge
    Galán Ordax, José ManuelAutoridad UBU Orcid
    Briz i Godino, Ivan
    Publicado en
    PLOS ONE. 2015, V. 10, n. 4, e0121888
    Editorial
    Public Library Science
    Fecha de publicación
    2015-04
    ISSN
    1932-6203
    DOI
    10.1371/journal.pone.0121888
    Résumé
    This article presents an agent-based model designed to explore the development of cooperation in hunter-fisher-gatherer societies that face a dilemma of sharing an unpredictable resource that is randomly distributed in space. The model is a stylised abstraction of the Yamana society, which inhabited the channels and islands of the southernmost part of Tierra del Fuego (Argentina-Chile). According to ethnographic sources, the Yamana developed cooperative behaviour supported by an indirect reciprocity mechanism: whenever someone found an extraordinary confluence of resources, such as a beached whale, they would use smoke signals to announce their find, bringing people together to share food and exchange different types of social capital. The model provides insight on how the spatial concentration of beachings and agents’ movements in the space can influence cooperation. We conclude that the emergence of informal and dynamic communities that operate as a vigilance network preserves cooperation and makes defection very costly.
    Materia
    Industrial management
    Gestión de empresas
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10259/3910
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