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    Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://hdl.handle.net/10259/5158

    Título
    A structure from the sixth millennium cal BC with no artifactual content at San Quirce (Palencia, Spain): a multidisciplinary study
    Autor
    Terradillos Bernal, MarcosAutoridad UBU Orcid
    Allué, Ethel
    Carrancho Alonso, ÁngelAutoridad UBU Orcid
    Díez Fernández-Lomana, Juan CarlosAutoridad UBU Orcid
    Iriarte Chiapusso, María José
    Jordá Pardo, Jesús F.
    Vallverdú, Josep
    Publicado en
    Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 2019, V. 11, n. 9, p. 4873–4890
    Editorial
    Springer
    Fecha de publicación
    2019-09
    ISSN
    1866-9557
    DOI
    10.1007/s12520-019-00835-2
    Resumen
    During the course of the excavations of the San Quirce open-air archaeological site in Spain, an unusual negative structure was identified in the Holocene level dated ca. sixth millennium cal BC. A fire pit alongside a single post-hole and intense fire-burning activity was recorded. Yet, the most striking feature of the structure is the absence of any artifactual or faunal record associated to it, something without a known archaeological parallel. Its interpretation represents an archaeological challenge addressed through a multidisciplinary approach including geoarchaeological, palaeobotanical techniques and experimental archaeology. Fifteen stratigraphically distinguishable combustion events showing a diachronic fire record, the significant structure’s dimensions and particularly the post-hole, indicate its anthropic origin. Archaeomagnetic and micromorphological data allowed reconstructing and temporally sequencing some formation and post-depositional processes, some involving water flows. Maximum heating temperatures between 480 and 525 °C were determined in one of the combustion features studied. The identification of grassy tufts would suggest a seasonal settlement of the site. We cannot yield a definite explanation for the artifactual absence, but the available data and an experimental archaeology recreation suggest that the structure could be used as a small hut/open-air bivouac, over which short-lived occupations were repeatedly carried out.
    Palabras clave
    Open-air camp
    Sixth millennium cal BC
    Start of Neolithic
    Combustion structures
    Duero River basin
    Materia
    Arqueología
    Archaeology
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10259/5158
    Versión del editor
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00835-2
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    • Artículos PALEOMAG-UBU
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    Terradillos-aas_2019.pdf
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    3.786Mb
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